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Compare Jan Mayen (2003) - Akrotiri (2005)

Compare Jan Mayen (2003) z Akrotiri (2005)

 Jan Mayen (2003)Akrotiri (2005)
 Jan MayenAkrotiri
Airports 1 (2002) -
Airports - with unpaved runways total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2002)
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Area total: 373 sq km


land: 373 sq km


water: 0 sq km
total: 123 sq km


note: includes a salt lake and wetlands
Area - comparative slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC about 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC
Background This desolate, mountainous island was named after a Dutch whaling captain who indisputably discovered it in 1614 (earlier claims are inconclusive). Visited only occasionally by seal hunters and trappers over the following centuries, the island came under Norwegian sovereignty in 1929. The long dormant Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg volcano resumed activity in 1970; it is the northernmost active volcano on earth. By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers in total: Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The southernmost and smallest of these is the Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Western Sovereign Base Area.
Capital - Episkopi Cantonment; also serves as capital of Dhekelia
Climate arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters
Coastline 124.1 km 56.3 km
Country name conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Jan Mayen
conventional long form: Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area


conventional short form: Akrotiri
Dependency status territory of Norway; since August 1994, administered from Oslo through the county governor (fylkesmann) of Nordland; however, authority has been delegated to a station commander of the Norwegian Defense Communication Service overseas territory of UK; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus
Diplomatic representation from the US - none (overseas territory of the UK)
Diplomatic representation in the US - none (overseas territory of the UK)
Disputes - international none -
Economy - overview Jan Mayen is a volcanic island with no exploitable natural resources. Economic activity is limited to providing services for employees of Norway's radio and meteorological stations located on the island. Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Akrotiri. All food and manufactured goods must be imported.
Elevation extremes lowest point: Norwegian Sea 0 m


highest point: Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg 2,277 m
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Environment - current issues NA shooting around the salt lake; note - breeding place for loggerhead and green turtles; only remaining colony of griffon vultures is on the base
Executive branch - chief of state: Queen Elizabeth II (since 6 February 1952)


head of government: Administrator Maj. Gen. Peter Thomas Clayton PEARSON (since 9 May 2003); note - reports to the British Ministry of Defence


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the administrator is appointed by the monarch
Flag description the flag of Norway is used the flag of the UK is used
Geographic coordinates 71 00 N, 8 00 W 34 37 N, 32 58 E
Geography - note barren volcanic island with some moss and grass British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) 13 (Jan Mayen and Svalbard) (2000) -
Irrigated land 0 sq km (1998 est.) -
Land boundaries 0 km total: 47.4 km


border countries: Cyprus 47.4 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (1998 est.)
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Languages - English, Greek
Legal system the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply
Location Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea, northeast of Iceland peninsula on the southwest coast of Cyprus
Map references Arctic Region Middle East
Maritime claims contiguous zone: 10 NM


continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation


exclusive economic zone: 200 NM


territorial sea: 4 NM
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Military - note defense is the responsibility of Norway Akrotiri has a full RAF base, Headquarters for British Forces on Cyprus, and Episkopi Support Unit
Natural hazards dominated by the volcano Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg; volcanic activity resumed in 1970 -
Natural resources none -
Population no indigenous inhabitants


note: personnel operate the Long Range Navigation (Loran-C) base and the weather and coastal services radio station (July 2003 est.)
no indigenous inhabitants


note: approximately 1,300 military personnel are on the base; there are another 5,000 British citizens who are families of military personnel or civilian staff on both Akrotiri and Dhekelia; Cyprus citizens work on the base, but do not live there
Ports and harbors none; offshore anchorage only -
Radio broadcast stations AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA


note: there is one radio and meteorological station (1998)
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Terrain volcanic island, partly covered by glaciers -
Waterways none -
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